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Addicted To Avoidance

Sometimes, life sucks.  Loss, injustice, disappointment, accidents, the complete lack of tech skills (sorry hubby!)… There are inevitably hardships that come our way that cannot be reframed or bandaged.  I’m not going to tell you to look at the positive, nor am I going to delude myself into thinking I’m helpful with some platitude when you will still feel just as miserable.  Instead, it is o.k., dare I say healthy, to allow yourself to be upset during these times.  In a culture addicted to comfort at all costs, the goal is not always to feel “better”.

So let’s clarify something.  Book titles like “When Bad Things Happen to Good People”, “Why Me?” and “When God Says No” suggest that something is wrong when we are struggling, as if we were just good enough none of this would have happened.  If we can take anything from the Biblical book of Job, it highlights that even the most iconically perfect human being fell on hard times.  While sometimes we have to experience painful consequences for our actions, struggles are not about some personal reckoning, nor are you a victim if you struggle.  The unflattering reality is that shit happens.

But that does not mean that these experiences are only to be endured.  Instead, they are ripe with potential to challenge ourselves, learn, and find the path that leads to wisdom.   It all lies in the willingness to face hardships with the intention to see pain as another kind of enriching experience.  Don’t believe me?  Consider, just a few potential benefits:

  • No longer having control, it can loosen up deep rooted patterns that may be stagnant and predictable.  This allows new risks to be taken, no longer bound by the comfortable handcuffs of the familiar.
  • Core beliefs are challenged.  For example, a common lament is the desire for justice, but much of life is not about merit.  A child does not ask to be born with fetal alcohol syndrome, loosing thousands of dollars due to a Ponzi scheme is not deserved, etc.  There is a whole lot of life that has nothing to do with fairness, no matter how much we wish it could be.  As these constructs break down, we become open to new understandings.
  • Defenses also tend to break down, creating the potential for new vulnerability and honesty.  These are the very qualities needed to connect with others in deep and meaningful ways.
  • Nothing is more humbling than imperfection.  It is the ultimate cure for pride and self-righteousness, and replacing them with compassion and empathy.
  • There is also nothing quite as heartwarming nor inspiring as seeing someone stand by our side, providing love and belonging, flaws and all.
  • It is easy to take aspects of life for granted or be driven by the pressure to do/want/strive for more.  Seeing the tenderness of life and the frailty of our existence breeds gratitude for what we already have.

My hope is that we stop this constant fear of the bumps of life.  Instead, let’s see this as part of the ride.  If it’s painful, allow the upset and let the emotion pass through.  When feeling alone, embrace the opportunity to learn what it means to need our friends for more than coffee and a movie.  Take hold of the chance to develop healthier strategies, and most importantly, be thankful for the reminder that we are not omnipotent (If I have a hard time not killing plants, I shudder to think of what would happen if I was in charge).

Pema Chodron wrote, “…there are two ways to go into a gas chamber, free or not free.  This is our choice in every moment.  Do we relate to our circumstances with bitterness or with openness?”  She then adds, “All things are workable… a fearless proclamation of what’s possible for ordinary people like you and me.”

______

Chodron, P. (2000).  When things fall apart: Heart advice for difficult times.  Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications, Inc.

Brown, B. C. (2010).  The gifts of imperfection.  Center City, MN: Hazelden.

Dalia Lama.  (1997).  Healing anger: the power of patience from a Buddhist perspective.  Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications

Thoughtful Versus Knee-Jerk Reactions

 

“Failing to plan is planning to fail.”  This statement highlights the importance of taking steps towards being successful so when something comes up, we are in a strong position to handle it.  The following article is one such opportunity.  So often, we go throughout life responding on autopilot, letting our emotions, assumptions, or initial conclusions in the moment dictate what we do.  Yet such blind acceptance is can have painful consequences, such as regret and damaged relationships.

In this article, the author gives a few simple but vital steps towards becoming more aware and intentional.  If possible, find ways to practice this daily so your mind gets used to being disciplined rather than free-range.  The stronger the skills are, the more familiar and available they will be when tempers are high or a crisis is in full swing.

http://tinybuddha.com/blog/think-before-reacting-use-mental-pause-button/

Fascinating Facts About Anxiety

The following is a fantastic article that highlights some of the lesser known facets of anxiety and how it alters our functioning on every level:  http://www.spring.org.uk/2013/10/8-fascinating-facts-about-anxiety.php

I especially appreciated the description of how perception is changed.  While the author focused on sensory input, the filtering system of stimuli is also severely compromised.  At a certain level of escalation, the fight or flight response is interested solely on survival.  The frightened brain assesses every input as either neutral or threatening.  Anything that falls into the former category is discarded while anything threatening is escalated into life-or death proportions.

Consider how this might impact an argument with a loved one.  The brain believes it is under attack and will therefore do anything to avoid further assault.  It is unable to hear contextual information that might bring perspective and all positives are omitted. The only information getting through is anything with a flavor of offense.  And of course, the objective of the entire exchange will be to attack or seek distance, permitting verbal lashings to achieve this end.  At this point, the other person will most likely escalate, rightfully bewildered and by the dark cloud of hurtful words lingering in air.

If you suffer from this phenomenon, you do not have to sit back and watch anxiety wreak havoc on your life.  Knowledge is power.  One can learn to recognize the various levels of fear so the corresponding impacts can be adjusted for.  Techniques are available to promote timely de-escalation, and awareness can create a process to identify thought distortions and increase the potential for healthy responses.  The key is to recognize that worry and anxiety are not helpful- they are compromising.  As soon as you are on alert, there is an ability to literally change your mind.

We All Can Be Cruel

A fascinating study was recently released that highlighted how the psychopath’s brain is wired in an unusual way.  Where most of us have the ability to care and feel concern for a fellow human being, the psychopath lacks mirror neurons which control the ability to experience empathy http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-23431793.  For most of us, this is hard to even conceive since empathy is such a normal part of our experience.  But for these types of people, they have to fake it.  They study human behavior much like expert poker players, learning what “tells” to provide at a given time to create the desired effect.   They have neither desire nor internal need for connection, so others only serve as objects to use or manipulate.

Those who deal with such a person are often left bewildered and devastated.  They cannot reconcile how someone can be so charming and attentive, and then capable of incredible cruelty.   The reality is, without empathy, there is no distress when something inappropriate occurs; there is no internal warning that lets the individual know that the behavior is wrong.  Unencumbered by guilt or remorse, only the threat of getting caught stands in their way.

Although only one to two percent of the population has this disorder, don’t get to comfortable thinking that this is only a trait of evil people.  We all have the capacity to be selfish or to act even though we know it is wrong.  Let’s identify our darker side so we can evade such ugliness.

Entitlement– there is nothing attractive about demanding especially favorable treatment or automatic compliance.  The intention, effort or sacrifice are irrelevant; people are expected to fill the need.  Appreciation is minimal because it is expected that this would be provided.  However, fall short and the entitled person will be disappointed and have minimal gratitude for what was provided.  Consider the film Christmas Story where Ralphie’s horde of gifts was just “ok” until dad produced that Red Rider BB gun.  I heard another example just today.  Someone came home early and made his spouse’s favorite meal.  Her only response was, “the meat is dry.”  In times when the entitlement is really strong; the belief is, “I’ve been wronged.”   There is no personal accountability, only blame and self-pity.  It is then all too easy to want to punish the person for the pain they have “inflicted”.  The foundation has been laid where justification can flourish.

Justification– before harm can be done; a person must go through intellectual gymnastics to rationalize the action into something righteous.   Empathy and compassion are put on hold and the perceived moral high ground takes over.  Incredible acts of cruelty have been done because of this- from large horrors like genocide (they are polluting society), to smaller offenses like sharing secrets.  As Gandhi said, “an eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.”  We must always be concerned when we are willing to treat others in ways we would find hurtful, offensive, or callous if inflicted on ourselves.

Discounting boundaries– we all have the right to advocate for ourselves, saying no when something is too much, unsafe, or violates values.   However, there are times when people still push, focused more on what they want even if it is at the expense of the other’s personal rights.  For example, a young child is told to greet his grandmother with a hug and kiss.  He acts shy and tries to hide behind his parent.   If the child’s boundaries are honored, the parent would allow the child time to warm up to grandmother and determine if and when he wants to share his affection.  Unfortunately, the child is usually scolded for being silly and pressured to do what he is told.  In that small moment, the little boy has learned that he does not have the right to determine what happens to his body.  Mom and dad showed him that it is more important to fake intimacy than be safe.  Gavin DeBecker states that ignoring people’s boundaries is a signal that someone is either seeking control or refusing to relinquish it. (1997, p. 64)

Mandated Trust/Respect–  there is no role or title that bestows trust or respect.   “…because I’m your mother.”  “Don’t you dare hold back from me!  Couples are supposed to share everything.”  These qualities cannot be granted and still retain meaning.  Instead, they must develop over time.    In various situations a person must demonstrate integrity, reliability, and self-control.   This is an important process, because increased trust usually promotes greater vulnerability and influence.   People who tend to be trustworthy do not have to rush the processes; they know it will come.  Those who still try to force this are ultimately hurting themselves because demands do anything but foster respect.  Instead, the person is put into the position to either blindly comply, comply while feeling resentment, or lie.

And we ourselves are most likely guilty of these tendencies.  Consider the parent who brutally attacks his child’s ego because he is afraid, “Don’t be such a baby!”  Or perhaps it is an insecure person covering her jealousy by pointing out the threatening person’s faults.  Look at any website where comments are allowed and you will see breathtakingly mean attacks, thanks to anonymity.

We must work against these seductive, yet hurtful behaviors that leave our minds closed and our path strewn with destroyed relationships.  The best answer is to become conscious of these tendencies, so we can choose to be better than our reactions:

  • What are my expectations?  Are they reasonable or beyond reach?
  • Is there any judgment that could be clouding my perspective?
  • What is my part in this?
  • How am I trying to get what I want?  Am I manipulating by using fear, obligation, or guilt?
  • How do I perceive the other person?  If I spoke my thoughts out loud, how would the other person feel?
  • What is the other person’s vantage point?  What does s/he see that I don’t?
  • How might humility and gratitude be applied?

 Here’s hoping that through our efforts to be wise, we also make a world that is kind.

“A Native American elder once described his own inner struggles in this manner: Inside of me there are two dogs. One of the dogs is mean and evil. The other dog is good. The mean dog fights the good dog all the time. When asked which dog wins, he reflected for a moment and replied, The one I feed the most.”
George Bernard Shaw

 

The Path To Happiness- Part 2

Like anything worthwhile, the search for happiness is not an easy journey.  Luckily, the very qualities that are created along the way become the foundations needed for long term success.  I encourage you to take your time with each element, and determine what resonates that needs development in your life.  Below are the last two elements that will hopefully help you along the way:

Satisfaction

In Greek mythology, Tantalus was a man tormented in Hades by eternally having what he wanted just beyond his reach.  The branch would rise just as he tried to grab the succulent fruit; the water would recede when he bent down to drink.  What profound understanding of yearning!   Whether longing for something that was, or hoping for something in the future, there is so much distraction about what is lacking that there is no potential to see beauty in what the here and now has to offer.  “Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is why it is called the ‘present’.” (Thank you, Master Oogway from Kung Fu Panda- my in-depth study of animation is finally paying off!)

Paradoxically, the joy brought by some “thing” (an event, experience, person, or object) cannot be sustained.  It won’t last.  The new wardrobe will be out of style in a few months and the latest gadget will be obsolete as soon as it leaves the store.  We cannot hope to stay hip when standards are changing at breathtaking rates.   In addition, a large part of what brings us pleasure is fresh excitement.  Once the item has been around for some time, it becomes the expected norm.  The treasure moves from center stage to something forgotten or taken for granted.

Want has no path to peace; it simply breeds more want.   Avoid this trap by finding contentment with what you have- see how there is “enough” already.   “When one can live in the moment with expectations in harmony with experiences, one has achieved the greatest mental contentment possible.”   The mind is no longer afflicted and there is new freedom to focus on what is truly important and lasting.

Compassion

The Dalai Lama has said, “Genuine peace of mind is rooted in affection and compassion.”   Jesus similarly beckoned his followers to this through the parable of the Good Samaritan.  Compassion holds this place of honor for a good reason.  It has a protective quality that prevents us from becoming consumed with hate, jealousy, conceit, lust, etc.  These emotions demand energy and focus, robbing the afflicted person of any centering calm.  Through objectification, the other person becomes an opponent rather than a fellow traveler.

While we strive for happiness, we all have our share of pain, sadness, and fear.  Each person is doing the best s/he can with limited resources, modeling, and opportunities are available.  Instead of seeking revenge (lure of justice), or becoming distant, refuse to lose the ability to be caring.  Consider the compassion you would like to be shown if the tables were turned:

  • How might this person’s actions make sense to them?  What factors may I not be considering?
  • Are there outside issues at work like pressures/stressors/external constraints?
  • Does this person have the tools to do better than s/he is?  If yes, why wouldn’t this person use them?  If no, are my expectations unrealistic?
  • If I credit this person with good intentions, how might that change my perspective?
  • Someone loves this person deeply.  How would they see this person right now?
  • Could I be reacting in this way because of my own baggage?

Through thoughtful consideration, seeking to be loving to the other person, we are filled with warmth and kindness, and given new opportunities for connection- the nourishment of the soul.

There is always a faint voice in the wind, beckoning us forward, inviting us to find the happiness that is missing.  It requires change, hard work, and hope, but it is worth it.  For this noble quest not only brings contentment, it also leads to the very changes that makes us better people.  May we all heed the call!!


 

The Path To Happiness- Part I

According to Aristotle, we are all on a journey to find true happiness, a treasure so extraordinary that it satisfies in the deepest sense.  No matter the external circumstances or imperfections, happiness produces the fruit of lasting tranquility and rich contentment.  Yet it is no easy prize to attain.  As admired thinkers have shared, the path is full of distractions and poor substitutes.  These ensnare many travelers that they lose sight of their quest.   I will not pretend to be someone who has “arrived” by any means, but life gives us clues how to live with more happiness and below are ones I have found to help me stay the course.

Internal

How many times have we heard about individuals pining away their lives in the hope that a knight will rescue them from their plight and take them to happily ever after land?  This truly is a fairy tale and the perfect way to remain passive in your life. This work is internal, and something only the individual can be responsible for.

But before you know what to address, one must disengage our mental autopilot and learn to observe.  It is only through awareness that we will be able to look for filters, assumptions, and meanings that serve to keep us stuck.

Dr. Pavel Somov, an expert in skills to combat emotional overeating, created the following exercise as a way to increase objectivity:  take out a piece of paper and pencil.  Over the next minute, put a dot down on the paper every time you have a new thought.  Once noted, allow the thought to float away like a leaf traveling downstream.  At the end of the minute, notice how many dots you have on your paper.   Jot down any observations you have about the experience.  Now repeat the exercise, only this time, take a deep breath between thoughts.   What is the difference between the first and second attempts?  What thoughts did you observe?  How did they change with the breath?  If someone spoke these words to you, what impressions would you have?  Are these valuable thoughts or obstructive?

Discipline

Like any worthwhile endeavor, training is necessary to adjust to ever changing circumstances and understandings.  One must commit to deliberate and repetitive practice of certain habits, responses, and attitudes (Ex: passive observation of thoughts, openness, centeredness). These actions become like seeds, intentionally planted in this moment in order to blossom into something beautiful the next.   Over time, the efforts turn into conditioned responses that feel natural, almost instinctive, with the power to reshape even the most ingrained behaviors.  Reactivity becomes thoughtful action; hurriedness becomes patience, and triggering turns into a noticed moment with minimal upset.  Discipline is where our real control and freedom lie- not in changing the environment but rather in our learned response to it.

Consider what you want your life to stand for and what qualities you would like to develop.  Choose one area that seems within reach and create steps towards this positive change.

  1.  Make a commitment to this new goal.  Set aside time and practices that will reinforce what is being created.  These need to be tangible and achievable.
  2. Write a paragraph that highlights why this is important to you and what it will add to your life.  Read this at least daily.
  3. Identify strategies, taking care to look into resources and teachers who can offer you new perspectives and ideas.  There is no need to recreate the wheel.  Also, stay consistent.  Use our natural tendency towards habit to your advantage.
  4. Find some way to stay on track.  Perhaps there is someone in your life who has a similar desire and the two of you can schedule regular meetings to offer support, new ideas, and feedback.  Write down in your calendar a regular time to check in to see how you are progressing.  It is too easy to fall back into old ways, so one must remain vigilant.  It is also so much more fun when you have company.
  5. Check in to see the level of success.  Observe practices or barriers that are inconsistent with this goal and what could be done to address this.  There may also be times when you have changed so much, the goals need to be revised.  This process ensures that your efforts are fruitful and meaningful.

Acceptance

The first and noble truth identified by the Buddha is that suffering exists.  Looking just on the surface, it is easy to see: people die, dreams get disappointed, and accidents happen.  Yet so often, people scream in frustration because the world refuses to be “just right.”  This is an illusion based on a desire to control the natural chaos that comes with an imperfect life.   This is beyond human capacity to change.  Do not waste precious time and energy on such fruitless effort.

Instead, recognize that there is a certain amount of life that cannot be remedied (aging, death, our DNA, our childhood influences, etc.).  In these situations, the goal is to learn how to work within the parameters given.  For example, when a boulder enters into a stream, the water immediately finds a new course around the obstacle.  The key is flexibility.  We need to let go of the expectations of what used to be, and instead adjust so we move with rather than against the changing circumstances.

There are also other areas where one might be able to have some influence (health, the future, a specific job, etc.).  In these cases, we can only do our best.  There are no guarantees.  For instance, if there is a predisposition to diabetes, one can decrease risk through lifestyle choices.  However, the condition may still arise in spite of these efforts.   Focus on maximizing opportunities to enhance the potential for a positive outcome.

Finally, there are areas where we have a greater ability to have dramatic impact.  Specifically, it lies in our mental state and attitude.  Each instance is an opportunity to learn and challenge our habitual ways of thinking and responding.  What other perspectives might there be?  What old hurts am I hanging on to?  What roles do I keep playing or rules do I follow that keep me stuck in unhelpful patterns?   By placing actions here, one is able to recognize that happiness is not separate from strife, it lies within it.

*** Soon to come: two more components to the path

How Does It Feel?

We usually think of bullying as something that is between kids on the schoolyard.  It is so easy to dismiss as an isolated issue, yet purposefully hurting someone is a human trait that is not limited to some developmental stage.  There are interactions that often happen with a twinkle in the eye, provoking little thought (or guilt).  Sometimes they are like paper cuts, stings that are easily overlooked or minimized by the outside world.  Other times, they feel like deep wounds gashed into the soul.

Each time permission is granted to be hurtful, we slip into a slumber where cruelty is as comfortable as a pair of slippers.  I have been seeing many common forms: comments on internet sites that publically shame without any accountability,  disclosing confidences that remove the power of a person to have control over his/her vulnerabilities, or feeling justified in punishing another person so s/he feels bad but is not necessarily given tools for change.

It is imperative that we help one another recognize the various ways we can crush joy, self-esteem, and dreams so  we never forget that there is a tender heart beating beneath every breast.  The following link is an instance of such an act of courage.  Shane Koyczan describes interactions that seem common place, yet highlights the consequences with such poetic power, it leaves the listener with haunting images. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sa1iS1MqUy4&feature=share Please take time to hear this impassioned- hopefully it can help all of us live practicing a little more kindness.

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